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IEET > Life > Health > Trustees > Arthur Caplan

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German Doctors Apologize for Holocaust Horrors


Arthur Caplan
Arthur Caplan
msnbc.com

Posted: Jun 14, 2012

The German Medical Association has issued a remarkably blunt and straightforward apology, more than six decades after the end of World War II, for the role it played during the Holocaust in the mass murder, sterilization and barbaric medical experiments done on Jews and many other groups.

The apology, made recently at the Bundesärztekammer (German Medical Association) meeting in Nuremberg, makes no excuses.

Unanimously adopted by the delegates of the Physician’s Congress, the declaration says that contrary to popular belief doctors were not forced by political authorities to kill and experiment on prisoners but rather engaged in the Holocaust as leaders and enthusiastic Nazi supporters.

The apology notes that “outstanding representatives of renowned academic medical and research institutions were involved” in organizing and carrying out the mass extermination of millions.

In the statement, the German doctors said they “remember the living and deceased victims and their descendants and ask them for forgiveness.”

I don’t know if forgiveness will be forthcoming. 

But in the history of apologies for crimes and abuses carried out in the name of medicine this is the most important ever made. It does nothing to soften the horror of the Holocaust but it both ascribes responsibility where it belongs and ends any further efforts to deny or obfuscate what actually happened.

My father was there to see some of it. On April 29, 1945, Army Sgt. Sidney D. Caplan was among the troops that liberated the Dachau death camp outside of Munich Germany. By the end of the war, nearly 6 million Jews and countless others had been killed.

The Nuremberg trials that followed the defeat of the German Reich showed the intimate role that medicine had played in the Holocaust. Many know about Dr. Josef Mengele’s gruesome experiments, but now the actions of mainstream medicine have been acknowledged.

German medicine as field has remained silent about it all these decades – until today.

The world must still grapple with the Holocaust as genocide carried out in the name of science and medicine. But it no longer needs to try and push those involved in German medicine to speak about their role. They have done so and they deserve full credit for it.

The world should acknowledge that medicine has finally stared its worst crimes directly in the face and shuddered.


This article was originally published by msnbc.com HERE


Arthur L. Caplan, Ph.D., is the Drs. William F and Virginia Connolly Mitty Professor and head of the Division of Bioethics at New York University Langone Medical Center in New York City.
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COMMENTS


An understanding of the history is important, many don’t know that Germany went to war in 1939 because of an economic reason and a personal medical reason:
the economic reason was the reckless armaments program funded by the “Mefo” bills.. in early 1939 Germany took apart Czechoslovakia to gain its resources plus its borders with Poland, and then moved on to grab western Poland itself the next autumn.
The medical reason is stranger, but comprehendable; personal reasons count in politics, and what are more personal than medical reasons?: Hitler’s parents had died at a fairly young age (though not for the first decade of the 20th century). Hitler felt his days were numbered and he said in ‘39, “I would rather wage war at fifty than sixty.”
Hitler turned fifty in April of ‘39.





Perhaps one reason for the suspicion many German people in particular feel towards transhumanism is their historical memory of the eugenics movement of the first half of the twentieth century. (cf. Robert Lifton’s excellent study of the Nazi doctors:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/aw/d/0465049052
They weren’t all charlatans like Mengele.) I think we have a real dilemma here. IMO it’s not possible to phase out the biology of suffering, ageing and disease, or pursue truly radical forms of intelligence-amplification, without modifying our genetic source code - and stop playing genetic roulette when having children as today. Yet when anyone asks: “So you support eugenics?” it’s extremely awkward to have to reply, “Yes, but…”





@ David..

I’m not sure how much effort is really required to disassociate the term “eugenics” from its sinister history? As they say, “Proof is in the pudding”, and results are undeniable. It seems to me the only real obstacle to progress and acceptance is widespread awareness?

For example, have you seen this article?

Mitochondrial disease and genetic tweaking due for ethical debate in UK Parliament..

‘Three-parent babies’ cure for illness raises ethical fear

www.guardian.co.uk/science/2012/jun/05/mitochondrial-genetic-disease-ethical-doubts?





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